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(help and faithful service)

  • 1 DYGÐ

    f.
    1) probity, faithfulness: lið ok dygð (help and faithful service) góðs drengs; trúa em til dygðar um et, to trust in one’s integrity;
    2) virtue, virtuous deed (fyirir þvílíkar dygðir veitti gúð honum sína miskunn);
    3) help (biðið hann veita yðr dygð);
    4) virtue, good quality (þat tré hefir fjórar dygðir, þá fyrstu, at þat kann eigi fúna).
    * * *
    f. [A. S. duguð = doughtiness, valour; O. H. G. tugad; Germ. tugend; Swed. dygd; Dan. dyd]
    α. virtue, probity, only used in a moral metaph. sense; the original sense (from duga, q. v.) of valour, strength, which prevails in the A. S., is quite obsolete; trúa e-m til dygðar um e-t, to trwst in one’s integrity, Fs. 121 (of a judge); fyrir sakir þinnar dygðar, probity, Fms. vi. 58; lið ok d. ( help and faithful service) góðs drengs, 227; fyrir sína dygð, for his faithfulness, vii. 158.
    β. in mod. eccl. writers the Lat. virtus is rendered by dygð, Vídal., Pass., etc.; ó-dygð, wickedness,
    γ. virtue, of an inanimate thing, of a tree, Stj. 256.
    COMPDS: dygðarlauss, dygðarleysi, dygðarmaðr, dygðarverk.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DYGÐ

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